马铃薯产量组分的基因型与环境互作及稳定性
(2.甘肃省农业科学院/马铃薯研究所, 甘肃兰州 730070)
【摘要】本研究主要探究基因型和基因型与环境互作(genotype+genotypes and environment interactions, GGE)双标图在马铃薯育种中的应用。综合评价马铃薯品系产量性状在不同环境中的丰产性、稳定性和适应性,筛选出适应不同生态环境的产量性状优良品系。同时评价各试点的区分力和代表性,为试点的选择提供依据。2015年和2016年在甘肃安定区鲁家沟镇、安定区内官镇、渭源县五竹镇3个试点种植国际马铃薯中心引进的101份高代品系和对照青薯9号。收获后记录小区产量、小区大薯产量、小区小薯产量、单株产量、单株大薯产量、单株小薯产量、单株结薯数、单株大薯数、单株小薯数;采用联合方差和GGE双标图对产量性状进行基因型与环境互作分析。方差分析表明,除小区小薯产量在基因型与环境互作效应中无显著差异外,其他产量组分在基因型效应、环境效应和互作效应中均呈现极显著差异(P<0.01)。小区产量、小区大薯产量、小区小薯产量、单株产量、单株大薯产量、单株结薯数环境效应平方和占总方差平方和最大;单株小薯产量、单株大薯数和单株小薯数的基因型与环境互作效应平方和占总方差平方和最大。GGE分析结果表明,适应性最强的品系在鲁家沟试点是G86;在五竹镇试点是G65;在内官镇试点是G86。参试品系中丰产品系有G86、G116、G124;稳产品系有G124、G125、G10;高产稳产品系有G86、G116、G124、青薯9号。单株大薯数高的品系有G45、G86、G67,稳定性好的品系有G67、G116、G51,对照青薯9号的单株大薯产量不稳定。综合鉴别力和代表性的强弱,依次为鲁家沟镇2016年、鲁家沟镇2015年、五竹镇2015年、五竹镇2016年、内官镇2015年、内官镇2016年。GGE模型能够直观地展现多年多点品系试验结果,并客观评价参试品系的丰产性、稳定性和适应性,同时可以对试点的代表性和区分力进行评价。以GGE模型综合评价,高产稳产品系有G116、G124、G125、G122、青薯9号;高产不稳定的品系有G86、G10、G121、G106、G107、G72。最理想的生态区试点是鲁家沟镇,对品种的鉴别力最强的试点是五竹镇。
【关键词】 产量组分; GGE双标图; 多年多点; 试点评价;
【DOI】
【基金资助】
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ISSN:0496-3490
CN:11-1809/S
Vol 46, No. 03, Pages 354-364
March 2020
Downloads:10
